Chicken Pox: Meaning in Urdu, Causes, Symptoms, and Best Treatment Options

Chickenpox is a common and easily spread viral disease that usually affects children but can also infect adults. It shows up as red, itchy spots caused by the varicella-zoster virus. While vaccines have made it less frequent, knowing its signs, reasons, and treatment is still very important.

This blog aims to provide complete insights into chickenpox, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Chickenpox Meaning in Urdu

Chickenpox in Urdu is called: "چیچک"

چیچک، جسے انگریزی میں کہتے ہیں، ایک متعدی (پھیلنے والی) وائرل بیماری ہے جو عام طور پر بچوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے، مگر بالغ افراد بھی اس کا شکار ہو سکتے ہیں۔ یہ بیماری "واریسیلا زوسٹر وائرس" کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ اس کی پہچان جلد پر آنے والے سرخ خارش والے دانوں اور پانی والے چھالوں سے ہوتی ہے، جو کچھ دنوں میں پھٹ کر خشک ہو جاتے ہیں۔ چیچک بخار، تھکن، بھوک کم لگنے اور جسم درد کے ساتھ شروع ہوتی ہے۔ اگرچہ یہ عام طور پر ہلکی بیماری ہوتی ہے، مگر کچھ افراد میں پیچیدگیاں بھی پیدا کر سکتی ہے۔ ویکسین اس کا مؤثر حل ہے

What Causes Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is caused by Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), a member of the herpesvirus family. It spreads easily from person to person through:

1. Direct contact

• Chickenpox can spread through direct contact with the fluid from blisters of an infected person.

• Touching the rash or skin lesions can transmit the varicella-zoster virus.

• Sharing personal items like clothes, towels, or bedding also increases the risk of infection.

2. Respiratory droplets

• Chickenpox spreads primarily through respiratory droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

• These tiny droplets carry the varicella-zoster virus, which enters the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes.

• Close contact or breathing in contaminated air can easily transmit the infection, even before the rash appears.

3. Touching contaminated surfaces or clothing

• Chickenpox can spread by touching surfaces or clothing contaminated with the virus from an infected person's blisters.

• The varicella-zoster virus can survive on objects like towels, bedding, or toys for a short period.

• Contact with these contaminated items can transfer the virus to your mouth, nose, or eyes, leading to infection.

According to The National Institutes of Health (NIH),

"Varicella-zoster virus is a neurotropic virus that establishes lifelong latency in nerve tissue."

Once you've had chickenpox, the virus stays dormant in your body and can reactivate later in life as shingles (ہرپس زوسٹر).

Chickenpox Symptoms

Chickenpox usually appears 10 to 21 days after exposure to the virus. Symptoms may include:

It is mentioned in The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),

"Itching caused by the chickenpox rash can lead to bacterial infection if scratched excessively."

How to Treat Chickenpox?

There is no specific cure, but supportive care can help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

1. Home Remedies

• Cool baths with baking soda, oatmeal, or calamine lotion can soothe itching

• Wear loose, soft cotton clothing

• Keep fingernails short to avoid skin damage from scratching

• Use cool compresses on affected areas

2. Medications

• Antihistamines (like diphenhydramine) for itching

• Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for fever (Avoid aspirin)

• Antiviral drugs (e.g., Acyclovir) may be prescribed for severe cases or for adults

It is highlighted in The British Medical Journal (BMJ) that,

"Acyclovir can shorten the duration of symptoms if started within 24 hours of rash onset."

3. Hospitalization (In Rare Cases)

Hospitalization is required in severe conditions like:

• High fever (more than 102°F or 39°C) lasting more than 4 days

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

• Severe skin infection (blisters become red, swollen, or pus-filled)

• Persistent vomiting or dehydration

• Blisters in the eyes or genitals

• Bleeding from gums, nose, or under the skin (bruises)

Preventing Chickenpox

1. Chickenpox Vaccine (Varivax)

• Highly effective: Offers 90% protection

• Two doses recommended — first at age 12-15 months, second at 4-6 years

• Adults with no immunity should also get vaccinated

The American Academy of Pediatrics said that,

"Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent chickenpox and its complications."

2. Avoid Contact

• Infected individuals should stay home for at least 5-7 days or until all blisters have crusted over.

• Avoid sharing towels, clothes, or bedding.

3. Recovery Tips

• Stay hydrated with fluids and soups.

• Take plenty of rest.

• Avoid spicy, acidic foods that may irritate mouth ulcers.

• Keep the room cool and airy to reduce sweating and itching.

When to Call a Doctor Immediately

Seek urgent care if you notice:

• High fever lasting more than 4 days

• Rash spreading to the eyes or inside the mouth

• Trouble breathing

• Persistent vomiting or confusion

• Severe weakness or lethargy

In The End:

Chickenpox may be a common childhood illness, but it should never be taken lightly, especially in adults, pregnant women, or those with weak immune systems. With early care, proper hygiene, and vaccination, most cases can be easily managed at home. However, awareness and timely treatment are crucial for preventing complications.

It is mentioned in The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA),

“When in doubt, consult your healthcare provider. Never ignore severe symptoms or complications.”

In case of such an infection, it is advisable to seek guidance from an infectious disease specialist for accurate diagnosis and management by visiting Apka Muaalij. For a quick consultation, dial 0423-2377001 and book your doctor's appointment through Apka Muaalij, the best telehealth platform in Pakistan.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Is chickenpox contagious?

Yes, it spreads easily through direct contact or airborne droplets.

Is chickenpox fatal?

Rarely, but complications can be life-threatening without treatment.

How long does chickenpox last?

Typically, 7 to 10 days.

Can you get chickenpox twice?

Very rare, but possible in immunocompromised individuals.

Can chickenpox affect the eyes?

Yes, it can cause eye inflammation or blurred vision.

Can I give my child a bath during chickenpox?

Yes, with cool water and gentle cleansing.

Is chickenpox dangerous during pregnancy?

Yes, it can cause complications for both the mother and the unborn baby.

Can vaccinated people still get chickenpox?

Yes, but symptoms are usually milder and shorter in duration.

Can chickenpox leave permanent scars?

Yes, especially if the blisters are scratched or become infected.